11 Best Countries to Visit in West Africa
Street Art in West Africa
Hi! Jenn here. If you’re looking for something a little off the beaten path, Africa travel expert Deb Hendricks is here to take us through some of the best West African countries to visit. Admittedly I’m not much of an expert when it comes to African cities and towns in the region, as it’s one of my least traveled continents. But I’m always interested in learning and exploring and I hope you are too.
Without further ado, let’s let Deb will take us through some of the most beautiful countries in West Africa as well as the safest countries in West Africa to visit.
This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. This helps me keep the Sick Girl Travels blog running while providing you with high-quality product recommendations and great travel deals. Please see my full disclosure for further information. Thanks for your support!
Welcome To The 11 Best Countries To Visit In West Africa
West Africa is a fascinating collection of experiences for the traveller. Within these 16 countries north of the equator, you can explore a variety of incredible cultures, environments, and lineage stories. It’s a part of the world you don’t want to miss.
The adventures waiting for you include the dynamic markets of Nigeria, the complex history of Ghana, the natural wonders of Sierra Leone, and the cultural heritage of Mali.
This guide explores the best countries to visit in West Africa. Each one of these destinations is a unique experience, whether you're looking for some urban exploration, historical discovery, or the pure beauty of nature.
We’ll highlight 11 countries that stand out for their distinctive charms. A visit to any one of these countries will give you a glimpse into what West Africa is all about.
Let’s go!
A tribe dancing in Burkina Faso
Best Countries to Visit in West Africa
West Africa is a blend of tradition and urbanity, where ancient history meets natural wonders and modern day. It's a region where every corner holds new adventures and the warmth of its people welcomes you like old friends.
Here are 11 countries in West Africa that each offer singular experiences for new and jaded travellers alike:
Djourbel Mosque, Senegal
1. Senegal
Senegal is the place to be if you're eager to experience a mix of the traditional and the modern. There's so much to discover in Senegal.
In the capital of Dakar, you're greeted by dynamic markets and the charm of French colonial architecture - a busy urban experience. In contrast, is the restful beauty of the Saloum Delta and the mystical Pink Lake.
Those lake waters change colour due to high salt content and microalgae. But it’s not hard to believe that something a bit more magical might be going on there.
At the heart of Senegal's appeal is the concept of "Teranga". This Wolof word embodies the country's exceptional hospitality. Teranga is more than just kindness to strangers. It's a foundational pillar of Senegalese culture. Offering a warm, open-hearted welcome to visitors is as natural as breathing.
Senegalese tribe dancing
This spirit can be seen in every situation, from the busy city centres to the quiet villages. It creates a comforting sense of belonging and community for anyone lucky enough to sojourn here.
As well, you’ll experience Senegal's rich musical heritage, dynamic art scenes, and historical sites. These offer some profound insights into both the country's past and its contemporary identity.
Along with its hospitable locals, Senegal is known for its political stability, and is generally considered safe for travellers. But like any destination, it's wise to use common sense, stay informed about the safety of local areas, and research travel advisories when you plan your trip.
Travelers with mobility impairments will find plenty of wheelchair-accessible things to do, like a Wheelchair-Accessible Discover Dakar Tour that allows you to explore gems such as the Renaissance Monument, the Mosque of the Divinity, the Soumbedioum Market, the Cathedral of African Remembrance, the Kermel Market and more.
Other accessible activities include a Half Day Bandia Wildlife Safari from Dakar, a Half Day Pink Lake and Turtle Village Tour,
Don’t Miss: Île de Gorée - This island is an important memorial to the Atlantic slave trade. It will give you some understanding of Ghanaian history, with its well-preserved architecture and the House of Slaves museum. And yes, there are Wheelchair-Accessible Tours of Gorée Island.
Independence Arch Accra, Ghana
2. Ghana
Ghana is a country of stable democracy, friendly communities, and an attractive blend of sights, activities, and natural wonders. Known as the "Gold Coast" for its rich resources, Ghana is an area of relative ease and safety in West Africa.
Its commitment to peace is highlighted by its status as one of the first African countries to gain independence.
The warmth of the Ghanaian people is summed up in their greeting "Akwaaba" (welcome) which will make you feel right at home. From busy markets filled with textiles to quiet beaches and stunning national parks, Ghana offers a mix of experiences.
You’ll be drawn to the haunting beauty of the Cape Coast Castle and the Elmina Castle. In these places, you can still hear the echoes of the slave trade.
Wheelchair-accessible Tours Of The Cape Coast are available.
Kumasi's Ashanti Kingdom in Kumasi, a large city, is a highlight of Ghana, dating back to the 17th century. It remains a key piece of Ghana's cultural and historical landscape.
Wheelchair Accessible Tours of Kumasi are available.
The Ashanti people's ongoing resilience and strength are a deep source of pride. The Ashanti Kingdom shares traditions such as the famous Kente cloth weaving. Locally these cloths symbolize social prestige, and are worn for occasions like graduation ceremonies. They’re also beautiful keepsakes for you to take home.
Elephants in Northern Ghana
A lesser-known treasure is Lake Bosumtwi, about 50 km from Kumasi. Created by a meteorite impact, this natural lake offers expansive views and a glimpse into local folklore and rich history, as the lake is shrouded in Ashanti myths.
Legend has it that the lake is the home of the souls of the deceased. It is said that after death, souls come here to bid farewell to the god Twi before entering the afterlife.
Another major draw is Mole National Park, a savannah land in the northern portion of the country. It’s an area popular for safaris and home to hundreds of mammal, bird, amphibian, and reptile species.
A Wheelchair-Accessible Sunrise Elephant Safari in Mole National Park is available.
Ghana is widely regarded as one of the safest countries in West Africa to visit, thanks to its genial people and stable political environment. Take standard safety precautions and stay updated on travel advisories for the best experience.
Please note Americans will need a visa to visit Ghana.
Scary canopy walk in Kakum National Park
Don’t Miss: Kakum National Park - Home to a canopy walkway suspended 30 metres above the ground. The park will give you a chance to discover Ghana's mysterious rainforests and variety of wildlife.
Nigerian women
3. Nigeria
Nigeria is Africa's most populous country. You’ll find clamorous city life in Lagos and beautiful beaches in Calabar. There’s also the fascinating cultures of the Yoruba and Igbo people to observe. There are so many reasons to visit Nigeria!
Life here is a rush of people, traffic, and music. The sounds range from Afrobeats to traditional folk tunes. Nigerian cuisine, with dishes like jollof rice and suya, is a great place to start if you’re looking for insight into the country's complex cultural heritage.
The large coastal nation is full of spectacular sights. You can experience the mythology and artistry of the Yoruba kingdoms in the southwest. And the history of the city of Kano in the north, one of the oldest cities in West Africa.
The country's various ethnic groups each contribute their own traditions, festivals, and arts, to the cultural experiences you’ll find in Nigeria.
Or travel east to witness the natural beauty of the Obudu Plateau, with its rolling grasslands, deep-wooded valleys, and misty mountains.
The Nigerian people are recognized for their hospitality and warmth. You’ll often see them going out of their way to welcome visitors, a trait that adds a personal touch to the travel experience in Nigeria.
Safety today in Nigeria varies by region, with some areas experiencing instability due to regional conflicts. But, many parts of the country, especially major cities and tourist locations, are safe for travel. You will, of course, need to take proper precautions and heed local advice.
Wheelchair-Accessible tours include Slave Trade Tour: Badagry Black Heritage Adventure,
Don’t Miss: Olumo Rock - A natural and historical monument in Abeokuta, it has panoramic views of the city below and a glimpse into the history of the creative and resilient Yoruba people.
Sun dried mud brick and clay buildings in Mali
4. Mali
Travelling to Mali is like stepping into a page from history. It's where the epic tales of ancient empires come alive. Explore the legendary city of Timbuktu, once a thriving centre of Islamic learning and culture. Today Timbuktu is special for its ancient manuscripts, historic mosques, and its status as a symbol of remote exoticism.
Mali is a dream for adventure seekers and history fans. You can cruise along the Niger River or gaze in awe at the Bandiagara Escarpment, home to the Dogon people. Their culture and astronomical knowledge will leave you in awe.
You’ll love it for its blend of culture, history, and landscapes that you can't find just anywhere. The music scene, especially in Bamako, the capital city, is electric, sending out rhythms that you'll never shake.
The safety situation for travellers today is a bit complicated, and there are security concerns in some areas. If you do your homework, understand the current situation, and maybe even partner with a reliable local guide, Mali can be an incredible, unrivaled experience. Always check travel advisories before planning your visit.
Royaland Tours Offers a 5 Day Wheelchair-Accessible Tour of Mali allowing visitors to explore The cave of fetish, the cradle of the Malinke griot, Kama blon, and The Arch of Kamandj.
Don’t Miss: Djenné - At this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll find Mali’s stunning Great Mosque, the largest mud-brick building in the world, and ancient streets that echo with history and architectural ingenuity.
Market in Côte d’Ivoire
5. Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
Ivory Coast, or Côte d'Ivoire, is a cool, lesser-known cousin in the West African family of countries. It will surprise you with its eclectic mix of experiences.
Travel from the buzzing streets of Abidjan, where skyscrapers light up the skyline, to the laid-back atmosphere of beach towns like Grand-Bassam. It's a place where you can go from city slicker to beachcomber in no time.
There’s some attention-grabbing history here, too. The colonial architecture in Grand-Bassam will give you a glimpse into Ivory Coast’s past. Yamoussoukro, on the other hand, hosts a Basilica of Our Lady of Peace that trumps the Vatican with its sheer size and grandeur.
Wheelchair-Accessible Tours of Grand-Bassam are available.
Ivory Coast is teeming with busy markets, dynamic music scenes, and of course, the mouthwatering, saucy Ivorian cuisine. There are even exquisite national parks, where you can get your fix of thick rainforests and exotic wildlife. You could see pygmy hippos, chimpanzees, elephants, and a host of other animals, birds, and reptiles.
Ivory Coast is a fun, safe, interesting West African experience. Check on travel advisories when you plan your trip, and you’ll have a worry-free time.
Don’t Miss: Tai National Park - One of the last remaining areas of primary rainforest in West Africa, Tai is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also home to an incredible variety of wildlife.
Beautiful beaches of Benin
6. Benin
Benin, widely accepted as the birthplace of Voodoo, is a treasure waiting to be discovered. It’s an intoxicating mix of history, traditions, and some truly unique experiences.
You can explore the ancient kingdom of Abomey city and dive into history at the royal palaces. These structures tell tales of the powerful and sophisticated Dahomey Empire. Or visit Ganvie, a remarkable village built entirely on stilts in the middle of Lake Nokoué.
Often referred to as the "Venice of Africa," Ganvie will give you a rare look into a centuries-old way of life. Here the community still thrives on the water, relying on fishing and a boat-based way of life.
But there's more to Benin than history and tradition. The Pendjari National Park is where the wild things are – elephants, hippos, and lions, to name a few. It's a slice of safari heaven.
And don’t forget the beaches – a relaxing day at Grand Popo Beach could be just what you need after all your adventures.
Benin is generally safe, with a warm welcome from locals that makes you feel right at home. Just keep your usual common sense about you.
Swirl Experience offers a 6-Day Wheelchair-Accessible Cultural Expedition Through Benin exploring the tribes, voodoo history, and natural wonders of Benin.
Don’t Miss: Ouidah - The historical heart of Voodoo culture, visit Ouidah for its Temple of Pythons (live ones), the Sacred Forest, and the stirring Route des Esclaves (Slave Route).
Zebras in Togo
7. Togo
Togo is a thin slice of West Africa between Ghana and Lagos. It’s a place where you can hike through the forests in the morning and lounge on the beach in the afternoon.
Its capital city of Lomé sits right on the Gulf of Guinea. It's a mix of dynamic markets (don’t miss the Grand Marché for impressive textiles), period architecture, and delicious street food that tells the story of Togo's varied cultural influences.
Visitors can take a Wheelchair-Accessible Tour of Lome City where you’ll have the opportunity to experience voodoo worship, the house of slaves, the first capital of Togo, the German cathedral, and Grand Marché.
But the adventure doesn’t stop there. If you head inland, you'll find Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba people. The UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its unusual mud tower houses, called Takienta, that have stood the test of time and climate. They Takienta have been standing for centuries, and are a living museum of traditional Togolese culture.
And for nature lovers, Togo doesn’t disappoint. National parks like Fazao-Malfakassa, offer awesome hikes and the chance to spot some local wildlife. The park is host to a variety of antelope species, as well as hippos, assorted monkeys, and hedgehogs.
Togo has areas that are perfectly safe and others that require caution. Stick to well-travelled areas and heed local advice, and you’ll find Togo to be a welcoming and safe destination.
Don’t Miss: Togoville - This is the site where a treaty was signed with the German colonial powers in the late 19th century. But more interestingly, it is where you can best see traditional Togolese spiritual life, with its voodoo shrines, and the majestic Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. It demonstrates the blend of traditional beliefs and Christianity in the country.
Stunning beach in Sierra Leone
8. Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone is an underappreciated treasure of West Africa. The country is a retreat of gorgeous white-sand beaches and dense rainforests.
River No. 2 Beach, 30 km from the capital city of Freetown, is arguably one of the most picturesque beaches in the world. The clear waters and powdery sand are surrounded by mangroves and palm trees, perfect for lounging and water activities.
Paddle a kayak, take a boat trip, or sign up for a yoga retreat at a local riverside resort.
Beyond the coast, Sierra Leone's attractions extend to the Outamba Kilimi National Park, a haven for animal lovers. You’ll have a chance to sink into the beauty of the wild and observe a variety of animals in their natural habitat. See elephants, chimpanzees, leopards, and more, with a backdrop of rolling hills and dense forests.
If you’re looking for local culture, the capital, Freetown, has it for you. Explore its historic buildings, meet the friendly locals, and wrap your ears around the English-based Creole language of Krio.
Sierra Leone has made great strides in peace and stability in the two decades since the end of its civil war. Visitors are increasingly welcomed with open arms, and locals are eager to share their natural and cultural treasures.
Unfortunately, there are no wheelchair-accessible tours available currently within Siera Leone. However, there are a number of wheelchair-accessible hotels. Touring Sierra Leone with mobility issues is possible, though recommended for experienced travelers who are comfortable venturing out on their own.
Don’t Miss: Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary - A haven for rescued chimpanzees, the sanctuary gives you an opportunity to learn about and contribute to wildlife conservation.
Hotel Check Banfora Burkina Faso
9. Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is right in the heart of West Africa. It’s where cultures and wilderness come together to create a paradise for travellers.
Known for its electric music scene, the capital city of Ouagadougou comes alive during the Wago Hip-Hop Festival. Each October hip-hop beats mix with all sorts of music from around the world. Artists are brought together with fans in one big, happy celebration of creativity.
Sindou Peaks In Burkina Faso
The awe-inspiring Sindou Peaks, in Sindou Peaks National Park, are another popular draw to Burkina Faso. You’ll see jaw-dropping rock formations that look like they've been sculpted by giant hands.
Perfect for hikers and photographers alike, these peaks are just the start. You've got waterfalls where you can cool off, ancient ruins that tell silent stories, and so much more.
Wheelchair-Accessible Tours Of Burkina Faso are available.
Burkina Faso faces a few challenges, with certain areas experiencing some instability. Stay informed as to the troubled spots through local advice and government travel advisories, and focus on safer regions.
Don’t Miss: The Ruins of Loropéni - These thousand-year-old stone ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Gain some insights into the ancient trans-Saharan gold trade of the 7th–14th centuries.
King Fahad Mosque In Banjul Gambia
10. The Gambia
The Gambia is affectionately known as the "Smiling Coast of Africa". It’s a sliver of nirvana with a heart as warm as its climate. This tiny nation will win you over with its biodiversity and the welcome of its people.
From the sandy beaches along its Atlantic coastline to the trails of River Gambia National Park, there's a bit of nature for every kind of outdoor enthusiast. Keep an eye out for wildlife like monkeys, hippos, and a variety of bird species.
Elephants In The Gambia
Plus, The Gambia's calendar is full of festivals and cultural events that showcase its diverse heritage. Kankurang, for example, is a traditional masquerade festival rooted in Mandinka folklore. Held between August and September, it’s a spectacle of dance, costumes, and music.
Juffureh, Gambia was the birthplace of Kunta Kinteh. Kunteh Kinteh Island now plays home to The International Roots Festival. Held at different times of the year, the festival invites people from all over the world to celebrate African heritage. As well, it encourages a renewal of the diaspora's connection to the continent.
There are a number of wheelchair-accessible tours and activities available in The Gambia, like this Tour Of Banjul City, Bakau Kachically sacred crocodiles, Monkey Park, Bijilo, and Kartong Snake Farm, or this amazing Gambian Home Cooked Meal Experience.
The Gambia is considered one of the safer countries in West Africa for travellers. Its political climate has stabilized significantly in recent years. Stay informed on current conditions, respect local customs, and take common-sense precautions.
Don’t Miss: Kunta Kinteh Island - Take a deep dive into the history of the Atlantic slave trade, symbolized by Fort James and its dungeons.
Santa Marie, Cape Verde
11. Cape Verde
An enchanting archipelago off the coast of West Africa, Cape Verde is a blend of exotic scenery and laid-back vibe. Each of its ten islands offers something special.
Explore lunar-like vistas of Fogo, with its active volcano, and the sublime beaches of Sal and Boa Vista. Take some time for sunbathing, windsurfing, or kitesurfing. For hikers, Santo Antão has rugged trails and breathtaking valleys to explore.
Santiago, the largest island, is steeped in history and tradition. It’s home to the capital city of Praia, and Cidade Velha, the “old city”, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Cape Verde's cultural mosaic is woven with threads of Creole Portuguese-African heritage, seen in its music, cuisine, and festivals. The most famous musical genre, Morna, reflects the nation's melancholic yet hopeful spirit.
Morna is best experienced during the Baía das Gatas Festival, a not-to-miss beach party that showcases local and international artists.
Cape Verde is also considered one of the safest African destinations for travellers. Its low crime rate, stable political climate, and friendly locals make it a genial place for visitors. But, standard travel precautions apply, as they would anywhere.
Guests with mobility impairments can experience this Wheelchair- Accessible Full Day Tour of Cape Verde With a Personal Taxi Driver or this Wheelchair-Accessible Boa Vista Bird Watching Experience.
Don’t Miss: Fogo Volcano - As well as breathtaking views and the chance to visit a living volcano, the peak of Fogo lets you enjoy a landscape of lava fields and its wine-producing regions.
Beach in Cape Verde
In Conclusion: Best Countries to Visit in West Africa
West Africa has something special for every type of traveller. You’ll find the history and richness of tradition in places like Ghana and Mali. There are the stunning natural environments and welcoming communities of Sierra Leone and The Gambia. West Africa is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.
Each country tells its own story of a continent bursting with spirit, traditions, and contrast. Whether you're drawn to Cape Verde's island paradise, the historical echoes of Senegal and Benin, or the chaotic markets and natural wonders of Togo and Burkina Faso, you’ll fall in love with West Africa.
So, pack your bags, bring an open mind and a hearty spirit, and set off to explore the unforgettable charm of West Africa. It’s a region that promises not just a vacation, but a journey into the heart of one of the most under travelled parts of the world.
Traditional meal in Sierra Leones of Cassava Leaves and Rice
Contributed by Deb Hendricks
Author’s Bio:
Deb Hendricks is a longtime avid traveller and the creator of the travel site “Introvert with Itchy Feet | Explore Africa”. With a passion for learning about new cultures, Deb has been travelling to Africa since 2000, seeking out authentic experiences and immersing herself in the local way of life. She hopes that by writing about this irresistible destination, she’ll inspire you to explore Africa for yourself!
